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Тема: Контрольная №1 по Английскому языку Вариант №3
Раздел: Бесплатные рефераты по английскому языку
Тип: Контрольная работа | Размер: 17.29K | Скачано: 288 | Добавлен 10.12.12 в 14:00 | Рейтинг: 0 | Еще Контрольные работы
Вуз: Финансовый университет
Год и город: Новороссийск 2012
(a – j), соответствующие существительным:
1) growth |
a)selling and sending goods to other countries |
2) salary |
b) money that you receive as payment from the organization you work for, usually paid to you every month |
3) inflation |
c) the ability of a company, country, or a product to compete with others |
4) trade-off |
d) continuing increase in the prices of goods and services |
5) crisis |
e) an increase in size, amount, or degree |
6) competitiveness |
f) an organization that holds money, important documents and other valuables in safe keeping, and lends money at interest |
7) export |
g) the amount of money in an economy at a particular time |
8) capital |
h) a person who buys goods and services for his\her own use and not for resale |
9) consumer |
i) balance between two situations in order to get an acceptable result |
10) bank |
j) a period of good difficulty, danger or uncertainty in Economics |
Выполнение:
1) growth-рост |
e) an increase in size, amount, or degree |
2) salary-заработная плата |
b) ) money that you receive as payment from the organization you work for, usually paid to you every month |
3) inflation-инфляция |
d) continuing increase in the prices of goods and services |
4) trade-off - торговля |
i) balance between two situations in order to get an acceptable result |
5) crisis-кризис |
j) ) a period of good difficulty, danger or uncertainty in Economics |
6) competitiveness-конкурентоспособность |
c) the ability of a company, country, or a product to compete with others |
7) export-экспорт |
a) selling and sending goods to other countries |
8) capital-капитал |
g) the amount of money in an economy at a particular time |
9) consumer-потребитель |
h) a person who buys goods and services for his\her own use and not for resale |
10) bank-банк |
f) an organization that holds money, important documents and other valuables in safe keeping, and lends money at interest |
1) There are many different market structures in the world.
2) In a monopoly, one company has a much larger market share.
3) The labour market obeys the laws of supply and demand.
Выполнение:
1) There are many different market structures in the world.
В мире есть много различных рыночных структур.
2) In a monopoly, one company has a much larger market share.
В монополии, одна компания имеет гораздо большую долю на рынке.
3) The labour market obeys the laws of supply and demand.
Рынок труда подчиняется законам спроса и предложения.
б) В следующих предложениях подчеркните глагол-сказуемое, определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведитепредложениянарусскийязык.
1) Deregulation of services like transport and banking has happened in many countries in recent years.
2) Schaeffer, a privately held industrial group, made an $17.8 billion offer for Continental, one of the world’s biggest suppliers of car parts.
3) The first two sick days are paid by the employer.
Выполнение:
а)КОПР №2:
She never meets deadlines.
What products does the company sell?
In the last three decades the number of banks has grown rapidly in response to the stable economy.
A few years ago the company borrowed a big some of money to develop its infrastructure.
We won’t cooperate with this company, it is not financially reliable.
The term «market»means a place where people gather to buy and sell goods.
Credit cards are very convenient to use.
The managers had very fruitful meeting yesterday.
She has no time, she finishes the report tomorrow.
Consumers have the opportunity to buy the best products at the best prices.
Today people use credit cards instead of cash.
Why do sellers raise prices for products?
People use foreign currencies to pay for the goods and services crossing international borders.
We meet the foreign customers tomorrow morning.
The European Economic Community was established in 1958.
КОПР№4:
They have just signed the contract.
The company had dabbledits capital by 2025.
Has the company sold its assets yet?
He has delivered speech twice at this conference.
When we came to the conference room he had already started his report.
He hasalready looked through the company’s income statement.
The company has employed many workers this year.
Have you ever worked at international company?
The companyhas produced 50000 cars this year.
They had just entered the room when the telephone rang.
Have you decided where we can get funds yet?
He will finishes the report by 7 o’clock tomorrow.
He has worked as a manager since 1999.
I have never dealt with GAAP before.
He has already finished his speech.
б) 1) Deregulation of services like transport and banking has happened in many countries in recent years.
Has happened- Present Perfect Tense,Passive Voice.
Либерализация услуг, таких как транспорт и банковское дело, в последние годы произошло во многих странах.
2) Schaeffer, a privately held industrial group, madean $17.8 billion offer for Continental, one of the world’s biggest suppliers of car parts.
Made-The Past Indefinite Tense, Active Voice.
Шеффера, находящаяся в частном владении промышленной группы, сделал предложение в 17,8 млрд долларов для Continental , одной из крупнейших в мире поставщиков автомобильных компонентов.
3) The first two sick days are paid by the employer.
are paid by- Past Simple, Passive Voice.
Первые два дня больничных оплачивает работодатель.
1) Managers who can operate effectively across cultures and national borders are invaluable in global business.
2) Americans may object to their central bank displacing private lenders.
3) Consequently, the United States must import coffee from countries (such as Brazil) that grow coffee.
Выполнение:
1) Managers who can operate effectively across cultures and national borders are invaluable in global business.
Менеджеры, которые могут эффективно работать в разных культурах и национальных границах, это неоценимый вклад в глобальный бизнес.
2) Americans may object to their central bank displacing private lenders.
Американцы могут возражать против их центрального банка, вытесняя частных кредиторов.
3) Consequently, the United States must import coffee from countries (such as Brazil) that grow coffee.
Следовательно, Соединенные Штаты должны импортировать кофе из страны (например, Бразилия), которые выращивают кофе.
1) Like most things in our modern, changing world, the function of management is becoming more complex.
2) The operations required to perform a particular job could be identified.
3) In managing organizations mentioned it is necessary to draw on intuition and subjective judgment.
Выполнение:
1) Like most things in our modern, changing world, the function of management is becoming more complex.
Changing- Participle 1, определение.
Becoming- Participle 1,глагол-сказуемое.
Как и большинство вещей в современном, меняющемся мире, функция управления становится все более сложной.
2) The operations required to perform a particular job could be identified.
Required- Participle 2, определение.
Identified- Participle 2, обстоятельство.
Операции, необходимые для выполнения определенной работы, могут быть определены.
3) In managing organizations mentioned it is necessary to draw on intuition and subjective judgment.
Managing-Participle 1,обстоятельство.
Mentioned- Participle 2, определение.
В управлении организациями, упомянутыми необходимо опираться на интуицию и субъективное суждение.
World Bank’s Action on Inflation
1. The World Bank highlighted that Russia must control inflation and allow for appreciation of the ruble if it wishes to see its robust economic performance stay on course. Recent curbs imposed on staple goods would do little to reverse inflation and could lead to price distortions. The surge in capital inflows not being absorbed by the Stabilization Fund is driving money expansion and exerting pressure on the ruble. The strong ruble has in its turn been driving up labor costs. It is suggested that wages will be growing more rapidly than productivity.
2. GDP growth has been dented by appreciation of the ruble, making exports more expensive abroad and imports less expensive to domestic consumers. Any economic policy decision involves a tradeoff, and the missing link between inflation and export competitiveness of Russia’s industrial growth is high productivity. Another challenge highlighted by the World Bank was the shrinking and rapidly aging population. By 2025, the population will drop by 12 percent, and one in five people will be aged over 65. The situation in Russia is of particular concern because of the twin factors of a low birth-rate and high mortality.
3. Salary increases in the country don’t meet up with the requirements of aging population because there is a big gap between the wages of young specialists and those who toiled their way to retirement. However Russia earned praise for maintaining an economic policy that allowed the country to weather the global liquidity and credit crunch crises. Besides Russia’s capital inflow into the economy has increased considerably.
( From ‘ The Moscow Times’, 2008, July )
Выполнение:
1. The World Bank highlighted that Russia must control inflation and allow for appreciation of the ruble if it wishes to see its robust economic performance stay on course. Recent curbs imposed on staple goods would do little to reverse inflation and could lead to price distortions. The surge in capital inflows not being absorbed by the Stabilization Fund is driving money expansion and exerting pressure on the ruble. The strong ruble has in its turn been driving up labor costs. It is suggested that wages will be growing more rapidly than productivity.
Всемирный Банк подчеркнул, что Россия должна контролировать инфляцию и обеспечить укрепление рубля, если он хочет видеть ее, высокие экономические показатели пребывания на курсе. Последние бордюры, налагаемые на основные товары, не на обратную инфляцию и может привести к искажению цен. Резкое увеличение притока капитала не поглощается Стабилизационным фондом, является движущей рост денежного предложения и оказывает давление на курс рубля. Сильный рубль может, в свою очередь, брать вверх затраты на оплату труда. Предполагается, что заработная плата будет расти быстрее, чем производительность.
3. Salary increases in the country don’t meet up with the requirements of aging population because there is a big gap between the wages of young specialists and those who toiled their way to retirement. However Russia earned praise for maintaining an economic policy that allowed the country to weather the global liquidity and credit crunch crises. Besides Russia’s capital inflow into the economy has increased considerably.
Увеличение заработной платы в стране не встретиться с требованиями старения населения, так как существует большой разрыв между заработной платы молодых специалистов и тех, кто трудился, к выходу на пенсию. Однако Россия заслужила похвалу за поддержание экономической политики, которая позволила стране пережить глобальный кризис ликвидности и кредитный кризис. Кроме того приток капитала России в экономике значительно возрос.
а) истинными (true)
б) ложными (false)
в) в тексте нет информации (noinformation)
2) Soon there will be no inflation in Russia.
3) There was only one challenge highlighted by the World Bank.
Выполнение:
1) true
2) no information
3) false
What did allow Russia to weather the global liquidity and credit crunch crisis?
Выполнение:
Maintenance of economic policy allowed Russia weather the global liquidity crisis and the credit crunch.
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