Контрольная №1 по Английскому языку Вариант №1

1) population

a) something that is grown or made in a factory in large quantities

2) area

b) an increase in amount, number or size

3) territory

c) place to buy things

4) growth

d) the number of people living in a particular area

5) industry

e) a particular part of a country, town, etc.

6) product

f) the business of selling and sending goods to other countries

7) firm

g) land that is owned  or controlled by a particular country

8) market

h)  the large-scale production of goods

9) export

i) the system by which a country’s money and goods are produced and used

10) economy

j) a business or company, especially a small one

1) population-население

d) the number of people living in a particular area

2) area-область , площадь, пространство

e) a particular part of a country, town, etc.

3) territory- территория

g) land that is owned  or controlled by a particular country

4) growth-прирост,увеличение

b) an increase in amount, number or size

5) industry-промышленость, индустрия

h)  the large-scale production of goods

6) product-изделие, продукт,товар

a) something that is grown or made in a factory in large quantities

7) firm-фирма,предприятие

j) a business or company, especially a small one

8) market-рынок

c) place to buy things

9) export-экспорт

f) the business of selling and sending goods to other countries

10) economy-экономика

i) the system by which a country’s money and goods are produced and used

• ) Выполните КОПР № 2, 4.

б) В следующих предложениях подчеркните глагол-сказуемое, определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1) The money will be used to buy equipment for the university.

2)  Most analysts are forecasting a further downturn in the market.

3) American consumers have been the main engine of the whole world’s economy.

Выполнение:

1) The money will be used to buy equipment for the university

will be used- Future Simple , Passive Voice/

Деньги будут использованы  на покупку оборудования для университета.

2)  Most analysts are forecasting a further downturn in the market.

forecasting- Present Continuous, Active Voice.

Большинство аналитиков прогнозируют спад деловой активности рынка.

3) American consumers have been the main engine of the whole world’s economy.

have been- Present Perfect,  Active Voice.

• В следующих предложениях подчеркните модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1) Each organization can be represented as a three-story structure or a pyramid.

2) Financial planners must identify available sources of financing.

3) The goods were to be delivered at the end of the week

Выполнение:

1) Each organization can be represented as a three-story structure or a pyramid.

     Каждая организация может быть изображена как трех ярусное строение или как пирамида.

2) Financial planners must identify available sources of financing.

     Финансовые планирующие органы должны отождествлять доступные источники финансирования

3) The goods were to be delivered at the end of the week.

           Товары  должны были быть доставлены в конце той недели

• В следующих предложениях подчеркните Participle 1 и Participle 2  и укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1) A first-line manager is a manager who coordinates and supervises the activities of operating employees.

2) Investment is a specialized area within financial management.

3) The income from sales is used to finance the firm’s continuing operations.

Выполнение:

1. A first-line manager is a manager who coordinates and supervises the activities of operating employees.

operating- Participle 1, функция определения

    Перволинейный управляющий, это управляющий, который координирует и заведует  деятельностью операционных служащих.

1. Investment is a specialized area within financial management.

specialized- Participle 2, функция определения

     Инвестирование – это специализированный участок (пространство) в рамках (внутри) финансового управления

1. The income from sales is used to finance the firm’s continuing operations.

used- Participle 2, глагол-сказуемое

continuing- Participle 1, функция обстоятельства

     Прибыль от продаж используется на финансирование  продолжающихся финансовых операций фирмы

• Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык весь текст. Перепишите и письменно переведитеабзацы 1, 3.

The Belarusians Are Coming.

1. The Republic of Belarus is situated in the center of Europe at the intersection of routes that lead from the West to the East and from the North to the South. The shortest way from Europe to Russia and other CIS countries crosses through Belarus. With a population of 10 million people, the country has an area of 207 thousand square kilometers. A third of the Belarus’ territory is covered with forests. About 2 million people live in the country’s capital, the city of Minsk.

2. Belarus is one of the most economically developed countries in the CIS with a stable growth of GDP. National industry manufactures a wide variety of technologically-complex products.

3. 30% of the world’s production of heavy load trucks and 8 % of all tractors assembled in the world come from Belarus. The timber and the woodworking industries are well developed, so are the light and the food industries. Since Belarus and some CIS countries have formed a customs union, goods that were made in Belarus can be exported to Russia, without any duties. Many foreign firms (there are 4000 firms with foreign capital in Belarus) produce goods in Belarus and sell them on the big markets of CIS countries.

4. 67 % of the GDP accounts for the export of goods and services. This fact reflects the high degree of openness of the Belarusian economy. For comparison, this index for the U.S. is 12%.

Выполнение:

1. The Republic of Belarus is situated in the center of Europe at the intersection of routes that lead from the West to the East and from the North to the South. The shortest way from Europe to Russia and other CIS countries crosses through Belarus. With a population of 10 million people, the country has an area of 207 thousand square kilometers. A third of the Belarus’ territory is covered with forests. About 2 million people live in the country’s capital, the city of Minsk.

           Республика Беларусь расположена в центре Европы, на пересечении путей, которые ведут с Запада на Восток и Севера на Юг. Кратчайший путь из Европы в Россию и другие страны Содружества Независимых государств, проходит через Беларусь. С населением из 10 миллионов человек, страна имеет территорию из 207 тысяч квадратных километров. Треть Белорусской территории покрыто лесами. Около 2 миллионов человек живут в столице страны, городе Минск.

3.      30% of the world’s production of heavy load trucks and 8 % of all tractors assembled in the world come from Belarus. The timber and the woodworking industries are well developed, so are the light and the food industries. Since Belarus and some CIS countries have formed a customs union, goods that were made in Belarus can be exported to Russia, without any duties. Many foreign firms (there are 4000 firms with foreign capital in Belarus) produce goods in Belarus and sell them on the big markets of CIS countries.

            30% мирового производства большегрузных грузовых автомобилей и  8% от всех собранных тракторов в мире приходит из Белоруссии. Хорошо развита индустрия лесоматериалов и обработки древесины, подобно световому и пищевому производству. С тех пор как Беларусь и некоторые страны СНГ объединились в таможенный союз, товары, произведенные в Белоруссии, могут экспортироваться в Россию, без каких-либо пошлин. Множество иностранных фирм (в Белоруссии 4000 фирм с иностранным капиталом) производят товары в Белоруссии и продают их на больших рынках стран СНГ.

• Определите, являются ли приведенные ниже утверждения (1, 2, 3)

а) истинными (true)

б) ложными (false)

в) в тексте нет информации (no information)

1)  30% of the world’s production of heavy load vans and 8 % of all tractors assembled in the world come from Belarus.

2) Many foreign firms produce goods in Belarus and sell them on the big markets of CIS countries.

3) The capital of Belarus is Minsk.

Выполнение:

1)  30% of the world’s production of heavy load vans and 8 % of all tractors assembled in the world come from Belarus. (false) (van – фургон = грузовик)

2) Many foreign firms produce goods in Belarus and sell them on the big markets of CIS countries. (true)

3) The capital of Belarus is Minsk. (true)

VIII.    Прочитайте  4 абзац и ответьте письменно на следующий вопрос:

What does 67% of the GDP account for?

Выполнение:

67% of the GDP account for the export of goods and services.