Контрольная №2 по Английскому языку Вариант №6

Тема: Контрольная №2 по Английскому языку Вариант №6

Раздел: Бесплатные рефераты по английскому языку

Тип: Контрольная работа | Размер: 47.81K | Скачано: 248 | Добавлен 07.06.17 в 22:51 | Рейтинг: 0 | Еще Контрольные работы

Вуз: Финансовый университет

Год и город: Москва 2017

I.  Match the words with the definitions

1) auction                         a) used in homes or relating to homes

2) property                       b) someone who buys goods and uses services

3) taxation                        c) objects produced for sale

4) sale                              d) more than is needed

5) goods                           e ) buying and selling of property through open public

bidding

6) surplus                          f) something owned, a possession

7) consumer                      g)  the process of selling goods and services for money

8) household                      h) the system  that a government uses for collecting money

from people in the form of taxes

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8
e	f	h	g	c	d	b	a

 

II.   Complete  each sentence with a word from the box

taxation               sales         poverty              production product                cash         campaign           packaging

1.  Huge numbers of people in today's industrial societies live in relative poverty.

2.  Taxation is one of the main sources of revenue for governments.

3.  How do you pay for things you buy:  in cash,  by cheque  or  credit card?

4.  If we don’t get another order soon , we’ll have to cut production and  maybe  close a factory.

5.  One way to inform people about your product is to advertise it on TV.

6.  And you get a special bonus if the company’s sales go up by more than 15 per cent in the year.

7. One recent advertising campaign lasted for over a year

8. The packaging of a product is very important: the company has to think carefully about

how the product should look.

 

III. These are confused pairs of words. Choose the correct alternative for each sentence

.  ECONOMICS / ECONOMY

a)  The government has promised to boost the flagging economy.

b)  Dillon studied economics at Manchester University.

2.  BETWEEN / AMONG

a)  The agreement was made between two employees of the business.

b)   Most important among the country's problems is the lack  of health facilities.

3.  EFFECT / AFFECT

a)  The cost will affect the final contract.

b) We know that the effect of the merger will  create problems.

4. WORK / JOB

a) The car industry  has faced massive job losses.

b) Employees may take work home  if  they wish.

 

IV. a)  КОПР № 1

b)  Complete each sentence with a verb in the correct form, - ing or to...

1.  Did the company promise .......you a permanent contract?

a) to give                        b) giving

2.  I really enjoy.........new skills.

a) to learn                      b) learning

3.   Don't forget .......a letter with your CV.

a) to include                 b) including

4.  I can't remember .....  the application form.

a) to send  in                   b) sending in

5.   Don't accept anything - you must go on ........for your ideal job.

a) to look                        b) looking

6.   They must increase the salary ....... the right applicants.

a) to attract                     b) attracting

1	2	3	4	5	6
a	b	a	b	b	b

 

V.  a)  КОПР №5

b)  Choose the correct option a-c to complete  the sentences

1.   I ..............to a trade fair until I went to the one in Las Vegas last month.

a) had never been                 b) never been                c) have never been

2.   I........  my money into real estate.

a)  invested                            b)  have invested                  c)  invest

3.  Without any reason the customer returned  the goods that we.......

a) delivered                              b)  deliver                             c) had delivered

4.  I ........the approval of three committee members before Bob signed off on the

project.

a) had  already  gotten               b) did already get              c) have already gotten

5.  When I went to see Ms Winter,  her secretary told me that she .........on the phone for

two hours.

a) spoke                                     b) had been speaking         c) had spoken

6.  I ....... as a freelance consultant  for two years.

a) have been working                     b) was working                   c) work

7.  We ......... any final decisions yet.

a) didn't  make                            b) haven't made                c) have made

8.  General Motors........the world's biggest car company for nearly 40 years.

a) was                                   b) has been                       c) is

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8
a	b	c	a	b	a	b	b

 

VI. a) КОПР №6

b) Rewrite the sentences in the passive

1.  The management will discuss the problem next week.

The problem....... by the management next week.

a) will be discussed                      b) will be discussing

2. My assistant sent you the invoice last Monday.
     The invoice........ to you by my assistant last Monday.

a) is sent                                        b) was sent

3.  We are changing the organizational  structure of our company.

The organizational  structure of our company.......now.

a) is changing                       b) is being changed

4.  She didn't sign the contract.

The contract .......by her.

a) wasn't signed                   b) isn't signed

5.  Kerrie has paid the bill.

The bill .........  by Kerrie.

a)  was paid                          b)  has been paid

1	2	3	4	5
a	b	b	a	b

 

VII.  Translate the sentences from English into Russian

1. All through world history people and countries have been trading with each

other. In the modern world an economy  is considered open when it imports and     exports goods and services.

На протяжении всей мировой истории люди и страны торгуют друг с другом. В современном мире экономика считается открытой, когда она импортирует и экспортирует товары и услуги

2. Export and import of goods is defined as 'visible' in contrast to the

'invisible' export and import of services.

Экспорт и импорт товаров определяется как «видимый» в отличие от «Невидимого» экспорта и импорта услуг.

3. The balance of trade is an integral part of the balance  of payment. If imports

exceed exports, a country has a trade deficit, if the situation is the opposite,

a country achieves a trade surplus.

Торговый баланс является неотъемлемой частью платежного баланса. Если импорт превышает экспорт, у страны есть торговый дефицит, если ситуация противоположная, страна достигает положительного сальдо торгового баланса.

 

VIII.

A. Read this text

Money – Functions, History, Value

1.  People in various cultures think of money in different ways. A London banker and an African tribesman have different ideas of what money is. Many people think of money as a currency - metal coins and paper bill. We need it to buy the things we want. We also get money for the work that we do. So, money is a way of exchanging goods and services. In the course of time people searched for better ways of trading goods. They found out that metal, especially gold and silver, was very valuable. Some historians believe that the first coins were made at around 700 B.C. by the Lydians.  But it was not until the late Middle Ages that coins became common throughout Europe. Metals were stamped and coins had to have a certain weight. People knew how many coins they needed to buy something because they had a fixed value.

2.   Paper money came into use about 300 years ago. The idea came from goldsmiths who gave people pieces of paper in exchange for their gold. These bills could be exchanged for their gold later on. Until the middle of the 20th century governments all over the world had deposits of gold that was worth as much as the money they gave to their people. Paper money had many advantages. It was cheaper to make and easier to carry around.

3.   But there were also dangers. Governments could produce as much paper money as they wanted. If they produced too many banknotes and gave them to the people, they would have too much money to spend. If there were not enough goods to buy, prices would go up. The money then would lose its value. We call this inflation.

Today, the amount of money in circulation is controlled by central banks. They make sure that paper money has a constant value.  More and more people use credit cards to buy things. You don’t have to take real money with you.

 

B.  Mark the sentences      a)  T  ( True )

b)  F ( False)

c)  NG ( Not Given )

1. People knew how many coins they needed to buy something because they

had   a market  value.

2. Paper money had many  benefits.

3. Before money was invented people  use a system called bartering.

1	2	3
F	T	NG

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