Тема: Контрольная №2, №3 по Английскому языку Вариант №1

Раздел: Бесплатные рефераты по английскому языку

Тип: Контрольная работа | Размер: 43.62K | Скачано: 272 | Добавлен 25.10.15 в 13:26 | Рейтинг: +1 | Еще Контрольные работы

Вуз: Финансовый университет

Год и город: Уфа 2014

Содержание с.
Контрольная работа №2    3
Задание 1    3
Задание 2    3
Задание 3    4
Задание 4    5
Задание 5    5
Задание 6    6
Контрольная работа №3    7
Задание 1    7
Задание 2    8
Задание 3    9
Задание 4    10
Задание 5    10
Задание 6    12
Задание 7    12

Контрольная работа №2

Задание 1

Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы.

1. Countries buy and sell various goods as well as various services.

2. In the 19th century Britain dominated international trade.

3. The value of exports is growing faster than the value of imports in Russia.

Задание 2

Раскройте скобки, употребляя сравнительную степень. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Scarcity makes things (expensive) and abundance makes them (cheap).

2. The industrial revolution began and the middle classes were growing (strong).

3. Economists like to make things (complicated).

Задание 3

Вставьте пропущенные слова. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

banks, vacancies, insurance, records, profit

1. A great variety of risks can nowadays be covered by ___.

2. Part of the company’s ___ is paid to shareholders.

3. Commercial ___ render various services to companies and individuals.

4. Auditors review financial ___ and report to the management.

5. Business newspaper often publish advertisements of ___.

Задание 4

Переведите письменно слова 1-5. Подберите к словам соответствующие определения.

1. valuable	a) prepared to do
2. static	b) has to
3. willing	c) immobile, not moving
4. obliged	d) important or worth money
5. constant	e) unchanging

Задание 5

Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык весь текст. Письменно переведите абзац № 3.

Economics

Economics is the social science that analyzes the production, distribution, and goods and services. The term economics comes from the Ancient Greek oikonomia (“management of a household, administration”). Current economic models emerged from the broader field of political economy in the late 19th century. Classic economies concentrates on how the forces of supply and demand allocate scare products’ and resources.  A primary stimulus for the development of modern economics was the desire to use an empirical approach more akin to the physical sciences.

Economics aims to explain how economies work and how economic agents interact. Economic analysis is applied throughout society in business, finance and government but also in crime, education, the family, health, law, politics, religion, social institutions, war and science. At the turn of the 21st century, the expanding domain of Economics in the social sciences was described as economic imperialism.

Common distinctions are drawn between various dimensions of economics. The primary distinction is between microeconomics, which examines the behavior of basic elements in the economy, including individual markets and agents (such as consumers and firms, buyers and sellers), and macroeconomics, which examines issues affecting an entire economy, including unemployment, inflation, economic growth, monetary and fiscal policy. Macroeconomic models and their forecasts are used by both governments and large corporations to assist in the development and evaluation of economics policy and business strategy.

Задание 6

Прочтите абзац 2 и ответьте письменно на следующий вопрос:

When was the expanding domain of economics described as economic imperialism?

Контрольная работа №3

Задание 1

Переведите письменно существительные (1 - 10). Выберите определения (a – j), соответствующие существительным.

1)agreement	a) an amount of money that must be paid
2)reduction	b) a person, bank, or company that you owe money to
3)creditor	c) the amount of money that something is worth
4) value	d) a decrease in the size, price or amount of smth
5) loan	e) an arrangement or promise to do something made by two or more people, companies, organizations, etc.
6) payment	f) an amount of money that you borrow from a bank
7) investor	g) the money that is available to an organization or person
8)cut	h) help, such as money or food, given by an organization or government to a country or people in a difficult situation
9)aid	i) a reduction in the size or amount of something
10) budget	j) someone who gives money to a company, business or bank in order to get a profit.

Задание 2

Вставьте в каждое предложение подходящее по смыслу пропущенное слово:

market leader, rules, delivery, online shopping, department, boost

1. Many people use the web for _________ or banking.

2. In formal situations it’s a good idea to follow standard ____when making new contacts.

3. A company that has the biggest sales or the best-selling product in the market is the ____.

4. The company hopes that its new strategy will give sales a ____.

5. Some retailers have found it difficult to guarantee ____times: goods may arrive late.

6. A ____is a part of company where people do a particular kind of work.

Задание 3

В следующих предложениях подчеркните глагол-сказуемое, определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The market for digital cameras was researched last year and the findings are reported in the Survey.

2. Prices have fallen in the food business, because of advances in distribution technology.

3. The car business has a serious problem: it is producing too many cars.

Задание 4

В следующих предложениях подчеркните герундий и инфинитив. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. American consumers cannot keep spending more than they earn

2. Tracing the complex flows of funds is often difficult.

3. Congress failed to approve proposal that the two countries would have normalized trade relations.

Задание 5

Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык весь текст.        Письменно переведите абзацы 2, 4

European Ministers Agree to Loan Greece

1. European finance ministers agreed to loan Greece about one hundred seventy-two billion dollars this week at a meeting in Brussels. Luxembourg's Prime Minister announced the agreement: “After a meeting of at least thirteen or fourteen hours, we have reached a far-reaching agreement on Greece’s new program and private sector involvement that will lead to a very significant debt reduction for Greece.”

2. Under the plan, Greece’s private creditors will lose more than half of the face value of their investments. The agreement also means the country will receive its second financial rescue in less than two years. The new loans will likely let the Greek government make a nineteen billion dollar payment on its debt. Now, Greece must negotiate the terms of its loans with individual banks and other investors. But these creditors will have to hurry. Greece can dictate its own terms once it reaches agreement with two thirds of its creditors. Not everyone believes Greece will be able to repay its loans. The Fitch financial services company cut the credit rating of Greece. Fitch said, it remains "highly likely" that the country will fail to meet its financial responsibilities.

3. The Greek parliament has agreed to the idea of spending and job cuts demanded by the European Union and the International Monetary Fund. Parliament must now pass all seventy-nine measures included in a reform plan before getting the rescue loans. Prime Minister Lucas Papademos has said his country has a lot of work to do before it can receive new aid.

4.At the same time, protests continue in Greece over budget-cutting measures. Many Greeks say they have sacrificed enough. But Greece’s EU neighbors are unlikely to release new loans until the budget cuts are in place. The head of the EU delegation to the United States told that the union has learned from the crisis. “We learned a lot about the means that we need to deal with emergency situations. We didn’t have them before. We learned that our governance system was not yet at the right level, and we are in fact changing a lot. There is a lot being changed”.

Задание 6

Определите, являются ли приведённые ниже утверждения (1, 2, 3):

a) истинными (true)

b) ложными (false)

c) в тексте нет информации (no information)

1. The country will receive its second financial rescue in less than five years.

2. Greece can dictate its terms when it reaches agreement with France and Germany.

3. Private creditors will lose more than half of the value of their investments.

Задание 7

Прочитайте абзац и ответьте письменно на вопрос:

What did the Fitch financial services company cut?

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