Тема: Тесты по английскому языку

Раздел: Бесплатные рефераты по английскому языку

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Тест №1

Какую форму глагола to be выбрать?

1. I (am, is) a student of economics.

2. We (is, are) students of All-Russian Distance Institute of Economics and finance.

3. She (am, is) a managing director.

4. (Was, were) you at the lecture yesterday&

5. They (was, were) at the sales department.

6. This firm (is, are) very successful.

7. Many European stock markets (was, were) gloomy.

8. Exchange rates (are, is) stable over time.

9. The partners (was, were) responsible for business debts.

10. Money (is, are) known as “legal tender”.

Тест №2

Заполните пропуски подходящей формой притяжательных местоимений.

1. I like (my, mine) work and she likes (her, hers).

2. I forgot my (mine) credit card at home, give me (your, yours).

3. (Their, theirs) income is high enough.

4. This is my (mine) check.

5. This is a receipt of (my, mine).

Тест №3

Выберите соответствующую форму выражения долженствования.

1. I think you (must, have to) work hard.

2. As we decided beforehand, you (are to, have to) employ some new workers.

3. According to the contract the Seller (is to, must) insure these goods.

4. As the incomes are rather low, the company (has to, is to) increase its production by 10%.

5. It’s my opinion that you (should, are to) pay utility bills immediately.

Тест №4

Выберите правильный перевод глагола to have.

1. We have to purchase some new equipment (должны, имеем).

2. Our company has to borrow much (должна, имеет).

3. The organization has modest income (должна, имеет).

4. Barter has a great role in an efficient market economy (имеет, должен).

5. The presidents have to meet a few more times (имеют, должны).

6. They have to pay 5% interest (имеют, должны).

Тест №5

Выберите правильный перевод -ed-формы.

1. The sum earned accounts for 30% (заработанная, заработала).

2. The government introduced the economic reforms (ввело, введённый).

3. The cars made in Japan are very popular (сделали, сделанные).

4. The goods produced are of high quality (произвели, произведённые).

5. The interest received amounts to $5000 (получили, полученный).

Тест №6

Выберите правильный перевод следующих словосочетаний:

1. price fluctuations

• комбинация цен
• колеблющиеся цены

2. demand theory

• теория спроса
• теоретический спрос

3. crisis economy

• кризисная экономика
• экономический кризис

4. steel output

• выпуск стали
• выпускаемая сталь

5. goods production

• производство товаров
• производственные товары

6. income tax

• подоходный налог
• доход от налога

Тест №7

Выбрать правильный перевод глагола-сказуемого (Perfect Tenses)

1. New branches of national economy have been created in our country

a) создаются

b) создавались

c) были созданы

2. Housing reform had not been implemented in full.

a) не выполнялась

b) не была выполнена

c) не будет выполнена

3. The share of rent and payments or public utilities has dropped.

a) снижалась

b) снизилась

c) снизится

4. New shares have been issued already.

a) выпускаются

b) выпускались

c) были выпущены

5. Inflation had reached the record level by the end of the last year.

a) достигает

b) достигла

c) достигнет

Тест №8

Выбрать подходящую форму глагола-сказуемого (Perfect Tenses)

1. The sales … by the end of the last year.

a) increased

b) have increased

c) had increased

2. The USA … the industrial dominance already.

a) lost

b) has lost

c) had lost

3. They … production since Christmas.

a) increase

b) have increased

c) had increase

4. Before they made the decision they … all the details.

a) discussed

b) have discussed

c) had discussed

5. I … never to USA.

a) was

b) have been

c) will be

Тест №9

Выбрать соответствующий перевод глагола-сказуемого (Passive Voice)

1. Increases in production are accompanied by increase in national income.

a) сопровождаются

b) сопровождались

c) будут сопровождаться

2. The prices were affected by these factors.

a) влияют

b) влияли

c) будут влиять

3. The reform of property relations had been realized successfully.

a) выполняется

b) выполнялась

c) была выполнена

4. The introduction of bankruptcy law has been delayed.

a) откладывается

b) откладывалось

c) было отложено

5. The mountain systems in East Siberia through which the railway was being laid are seismically active.

a) прокладывается

b) прокладывалась

c) была проложена

Тест №10

Выбрать соответствующую форму глагола-сказуемого (Passive Voice)

1. The currencies of almost all countries … after World War II.

a) are devaluated

b) were devaluated

c) will be devaluated

2. A similar approach … in Russia now.

a) is being introduced

b) was being introduced

c) will be being introduced

3. When I came to my native town many public facilities … .

a) are being rebuilt

b) were being rebuilt

c) will be being rebuilt

4. The builders of the town … with high-quality goods every year.

a) are supplied

b) are being supplied

c) have been supplied

5. Industry and trade … in respect of technology already.

a) are reconstructed

b) are being reconstructed

c) have been reconstructed

 

Тесты к занятию №2

1. Выберите соответствующую форму глагола to be.

1) I (am, is) a student now.

2) We (is, are) all students now.

3) He (is, am) out of work.

4) Cheap money (is, are) unconvertible.

5) The news (is, are) very depressing.

2. Употребите подходящую форму количественного местоимения.

1) I have (a little, a few) work to do.

2) Have you got (much, many) money?

3) I haven’t got (much, many) free time.

4) The museum is very crowded. There are too (many, much) people.

5) Most of the town is modern. There are (few, little) old buildings.

3. Much или a lot of? (В некоторых случаях возможны оба варианта).

1) We don’t spend … money.

2) She drinks … tea.

3) We’ll have to hurry. We haven’t got … time.

4) Does it cost … to repair the car?

5) It costs … to repair the car.

6) I use the phone … at work.

4. Вставьте little/a little/few/a few.

1) We must be quick. We have … time.

2) Do you mind if I ask you … question?

3) “Would you like milk in your coffee?” – Yes, please …”

4) This is a very boring place to live. There’s … to do.

5) “Have you ever been to Paris?” – “Yes, I’ve been there … times”

5. Подберите соответствующий эквивалент.

1)

a) There’s a new restaurant in King Street       a) На King Street новый ресторан

b) A new restaurant is in King Street               b) Новый ресторан находится на King Street

2)

a) There is an economic crisis in this country         a) Экономический кризис в этой стране

b) An economic crisis is in this country                  b) В этой стране экономический кризис

6. Переведите предложения.

1) There are many skilled workers in our company.

2) There is a lot of traffic in the street.

3) There is a long-term and a short-term credit.

4) There are private and public savings.

 

Тесты к занятию №7

I. Выберите функцию Participle I и переведите.

1. There are a few big state-owned firms supplying the domestic market.

2. The government began to cut taxes, reducing the standard rate from 35 per cent to 32 per cent.

3. Central bnk is a country’s leading bank which acts as banker to the government and the banking system.

4. The Bank of England issues the country’s basic stock of money – legal tender consisting of bank notes and coins.

5. The central bank occupies a key role in the management of the money supply, influencing the level of bank deposits.

6. The third place among Denmark’s industries is occupied by the chemicals sector producing principally pharmaceuticals.

7. The share of US income going to the bottom 60 per cent of families has continued to fall.

8. Trade is not the only force underlying these trends.

II. Переведите, сравните перевод Participle I и Participle II.

1. The government introducing tax reforms tries to tackle the current inflation of 5 per cent.

    The tax reforms introduced by the government tackled the current inflation of 5 per cent.

2. The firm producing these goods is very successful.

    The goods produced by this firm are very successful.

3. There is a high level of unemployment in developing countries.

    People in developed countries enjoy higher standard of living.

 

Тесты к занятию №9

I. Образуйте 4 формы Participle I.

to earn, to make, to obtain, to hide, to cut, to increase, to decrease, to sell, to pay

II. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на формы и функции Participle I.

1. The goods being produced by our company are of high quality.

2. Being provided with qualitative raw materials, our firm produces rather competitive goods.

3. Having provided our company with modern machinery, we managed to raise its production considerably.

4. Having been concluded successfully, this transaction brought us high profit.

5. I use the checks being accepted by this department store.

6. Entering the market, a company has to satisfy buyers’ demand.

III. Переведите на английский язык, обращая особое внимание на формы Participle I и Participle II.

1. Бизнесмен, вкладывающий деньги в этот бизнес, получает большую прибыль.

2. Деньги, вкладывающиеся в этот бизнес, приносят большую прибыль.

3. Вкладываясь в этот бизнес, деньги приносят большую прибыль.

4. Вкладывая деньги в этот бизнес, мы получаем большую прибыль.

5. Вложив деньги в этот бизнес, мы получили большую прибыль.

6. После того как были вложены в этот бизнес, деньги принесли большую прибыль.

7. Деньги, вложенные в этот бизнес, приносят большую прибыль.

 

Тесты к занятию №10

I. Переведите предложения.

1. They are providing intermediary services now.

2. Cadbury has been dominating the U.K. confectionery market since early 1980s.

3. The company is looking for product development opportunities to bring new chocolate-based goods onto the market currently.

4. In the early 1980s the market was moving away from the traditional chocolate bar to the self-eat countline bar.

5. American families are working far more hours now to earn the same income as it was 10 years ago.

6. Shipbuilding is rapidly dwindling in importance at the moment.

II. Выберите форму глагола-сказуемого.

1. Since 1996 the domestic economy …

a) flourished

b) was flourishing

c) has been flourishing

2. They … overseas companies to establish subsidiaries now.

a) encourage

b) are encouraging

c) have been encouraging

3. The government … expenditures the whole last year.

a) reduced

b) was reducing

c) had reduced

4. The Central Bank … the policy of tax cuts the whole next year.

a) will implement

b) is implement

c) will be implementing

III. Поставьте глагол в соответствующую видо-временную форму.

1. Since its foundation in 1964 the Bank of England (to influence) the structure of interest rates in the economy.

2. Recently most foreign investment in Russia (to be) in the oil and gas sector, but that is (to change) now.

3. BMW and VW (to look at) possible full production in Russia at the moment.

4. When the company (to employ) this accountant, it (to suffer) losses.

 

Тесты к занятию №11

I. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на независимый причастный оборот

1. Coal being found in abundance in the Appalachian Mountains, large iron mines were opened in the Lake Superior region.

2. Industry growing larger, new mass-production methods developed.

3. True mass production was the inspiration of Henry Ford, with each worker doing one simple task in the production of automobiles.

4. Ford offering a very generous wage, his workers could buy the automobiles they made.

5. Many banks offer electronic payments, the customers using a telephone to pay bills.

6. Plastic card technology improving payment system, automated teller machines are located in different places.

7. Great Britain playing an important role in the IMF, the Chancellor of the Exchequer Gordon Brown was appointed to the Interim Committee.

8. Property in England can be owned either leasehold or freehold with the houses being usually freehold.

9. Money performs the function of payment means with goods being exchanged for money and money for goods.

10. Private business controls factors of production, in other economic systems some or all of them being owned by the government.

 

Тесты к занятию №12

I. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на ing-формы, определите их.

1. The new services associated with the rapid development of telecommunication facilities cover catering, personnel training, trade warehousing.

2. Services may be engineering, data-processing, advertising, leasing.

3. The growing diversification of services rendered by American corporations resulted in their beginning to offer entire packages of services.

4. For the consumer, countline bars were an innovative reshaping and repackaging of “beloved” chocolate into new products.

5. The interaction between competing producers and consumers ultimately determines the price of goods and services.

6. In a market economy government plays a limited role in economic decision making.

7. Banks nowadays perform the main part of the work of transferring money from a customer to a seller by operating the system of payments in the economy.

8. The choice influences pricing decisions as well as other marketing-mix variables.

9. Manufacturing activity in Ireland falls into two main categories: new, export-oriented firms and traditional Irish-owned firms in older sectors supplying the domestic market.

 

Тесты к занятию №13

I. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива.

1. People begin to earn about economics when they are still young.

2. At the present stage of bankcard technology, many countries already have the resources to replace the banknotes in circulation with electronic money.

3. Right now, no one is in a hurry to exchange his or her dollars, pounds or marks for a smart card.

4. The holder can use his smart card to settle up for communications, transport, healthcare aid and other public services.

5. Any business is set up to make profit.

6. Every government needs to collect taxes and every shareholder needs to know whether the company’s management is professional enough.

7. Across the country in major regional centers modern shopping malls are springing up, bringing major foreign brands and retailers to satisfy Russian’s growing appetites for consumer goods.

8. Eight years ago Western firms refused to transport goods to Russia, considering it too risky.

9. Most major manufactures have begun component production in Russia and are looking at possible full production to meet demand for high-quality cars.

10. Central Banks handle the government’s financial accounts, making disbursements to the various government departments to fund their activities.

 

Тесты к занятию №14

I. Переведите, обращая внимание на инфинитивные обороты.

1. Your annual income allows you to enjoy various goods and services.

2. Price competition allows a marketer to set prices based on demand for the product or in response to changes in the firm’s finances.

3. This is supposed to rid us of tax evasion, die shadow economy, corruption and forged banknotes.

4. The USA believes their telecommunication and financial settlement systems to be efficient enough.

5. This allows the firm to recover the investment rapidly by reducing the amount of income taxes paid early in the asset’s life.

6. A company faced with demand that exceeds its possibility to supply is also likely to raise the prices.

7. Demand is said to be elastic if sales respond directly to price variations.

8. If you are among the three-quarters of working Americans who do not have a university degree, the new job is likely to pay 20 per cent less than the old one.

9. The companies are known to set up separate systems for dealing with larger quantity of customers.

10. A business corporation is known to be an institution established for the purpose of making profit.

 

Ключи к тесту:

Тест 1 1. am 2. are 3. is 4. were 5. were 6. is 7. were 8. are 9. were 10. is Тест 2 1. my, hers 2. my, yours 3. their 4. my 5. mine Тест 3 1. must 2. are to 3. is to 4. has to 5. should Тест 4 1. должны 2. должна 3. имеет 4. имеет 5. должны 6. должны Тест 5 1. заработанная 2. ввело 3. сделанные 4. произведённые 5. полученный

Тест 6 1. a 2. a 3. a 4. a 5. a 6. a Тест 7   2.b 3.b 4.c 5.b Тест 8   2.b 3.b 4.c 5.b Тест 9 1.a 2.b 3.c 4.c 5.b   Тест 10 1.b 2.a 3.b 4.a 5.c

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